A reliquary from the Tam Mayoh Chiefdom, Mabouo, in the Sultanate of Foumban, Cameroon. Three figures covered in woven strips stand and sit side by side before a frame of poles.

1. Form and Construction

The three figures are free-standing, carved in wood and covered in a skin of finely woven strips. The carved heads show wide white-rimmed eyes. The figure on the left wears a cap and holds an implement in each hand. The central figure, with a dotted headdress, holds a gourd on its lap and sits before a square woven basket with two painted birds. The right-hand figure holds a long object against its chest.

Behind them runs a lattice of round poles bound side by side. Bird forms covered in beads hang from it, two large ones between the figures and several smaller ones at the sides and below. The poles carry spots and streaks of colour.

2. Use and Context

According to the collection catalogue, the representation most likely shows important ancestors. The reliquary served to worship them, to make symbolic contact with them and to propitiate them. As the ancestors determine earthly life, it is almost a duty to ask their advice before important decisions, and their answer is to be obeyed. They are kept content by suitable offerings.

3. Surface

The woven covering is dark and encrusted. The faces are smoother, in warm brown with traces of colour.

Summary

A reliquary of three woven figures, beaded birds and a basket, built for the worship and appeasement of ancestors.