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A towering, severely abstracted wooden ancestor figure (1st half 20th C., ca. 140 cm) from the Moba of Togo — a spherical featureless head on an elongated trunk-like body, with arms reduced to straight parallel lines at the sides.

1. The clan anchor

This Tchitcheri is the material embodiment of a founding ancestor.

  • Named but Faceless: Each figure carries the identity of a specific, named clan founder, yet is visually anonymous.
  • Continuity Across Generations: The figure remains at the shrine long after the carver, the priest, and the commissioning descendants are themselves dead — a continuous presence across generations.

2. The silent sentinel

The minimalism is not aesthetic restraint — it is protective strategy.

  • Refuses Spirit Possession: A featureless face cannot be hijacked by wandering ghosts or malevolent bush spirits.
  • Fixed Occupant: Only the ancestor invoked through specific incantations and offerings is permitted to inhabit the wood.

3. Weathering as proof of service

A Moba figure lives outdoors and accumulates its history on its surface.

  • Earthen Base: The leg ends are rough and eroded where they have been driven into the ground for decades.
  • Layered Libations: The body surface holds decades of millet-beer, blood, and dust, compressing the shrine's history into a tactile crust.

Summary

This Moba Tchitcheri is a silent monument to a founding ancestor. Its severe, featureless form is a defensive shield and a permanent anchor, holding the clan's identity in place while seasons and generations pass around it.

Written with AI assistance from the collection appraisal, object photography and our own research; editorially reviewed. Mistakes are possible — corrections are welcome. How we work →

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