CollectionAfrican Art Archive
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Notes

LOBI Strange Bateba Figure

A deeply eroded wooden figure (99 cm) from the Lobi of Burkina Faso, attributed to the 19th century — one-legged and trunkless, the head and raised arms merging directly into a single post-like leg.

1. Bateba bambol (extraordinary beings)

While normal Lobi shrine figures (Bateba Phuwe) possess standard human anatomy, distorted figures belong to a highly powerful category.

  • Commissioned by a Diviner: The Bateba Bambol is carved on explicit orders to combat extraordinary magical problems — severe witchcraft, taboo-breaking, or incurable epidemics.
  • Distortion as Power: The physical anomaly is traditionally understood as a reflection of the figure's abnormal spiritual potency; the stranger the body, the greater the perceived occult range.

2. Prayer and grounding

The figure's posture encodes a double function.

  • Arms to the Heavens: Raised arms are a classic Sahelian gesture (shared with Tellem and Dogon art), signaling a desperate plea for rain or divine intervention.
  • Leg into the Earth: The singular post-like leg was likely designed to be driven into the soil of the shrine (thilda), physically rooting this charged spirit into the family's land.

3. Estimated 19th-century age

At nearly a meter tall, this is a substantial piece of Lobi statuary.

  • Pre-Colonial Origin: The incredibly dry, cracked, eroded patina is consistent with a 19th-century origin.
  • Sacrificial Context: It likely stood as an active shrine figure, absorbing libations and weathering as part of the family's ritual defense.

Summary

This "strange" Lobi Bateba is a significant example of Voltaic ritual art. Its anatomical distortion and raised-arm posture suggest a highly specific, charged object associated with addressing severe spiritual crises in 19th-century Burkina Faso.

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