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DOGON Three Spoked-Wheel Bronze Pendants (Astral Iconography, 7/8 cm)
These three flat, circular bronze pendants are cast in a distinct openwork, spoked-wheel or sunburst pattern. The surfaces vary from a heavily oxidized, crusty brown to a polished brassy hue with localized verdigris around the inner rims.
1. Aesthetic Style and Regional Traits
The Dogon are world-renowned for their complex cosmological knowledge, particularly their astronomical focus on the Sirius star system. These spoked, circular pendants visually replicate stellar and solar motifs, representing the cosmic wheel, the rays of the sun, or the orbital paths of celestial bodies. The openwork casting allows the fabric of the wearer's garment or the skin to show through, creating a dynamic visual interplay that brings the static metal to life, echoing the twinkling of stars or the radiating heat of the Sahelian sun. The astral iconography ties Dogon personal adornment directly into the wider Dogon cosmological knowledge system.
2. Ritual Function and Talismanic Adornment
Pendants of this nature were typically worn as pectorals suspended on leather cords over the chests of Dogon Hogons (supreme religious figures) or initiates of the Awa mask society. Placed directly over the heart, the radiant geometry was believed to act as a spiritual shield, deflecting negative energies while drawing down the protective life-force (nyama) of the cosmos. They served as badges of immense esoteric knowledge, immediately identifying the wearer as a master of the natural and supernatural realms.
3. Physical Patina and Age Verification
The varying states of patination across these three pendants — one highly encrusted and earthy, the others showing smoother, handled brass with verdigris — suggest they experienced different trajectories of use and preservation. The encrusted piece likely spent considerable time buried or sealed within a shrine, reacting with the soil, while the polished ones exhibit the smooth, frictional wear of active human contact. Together, they represent the full spectrum of the artifact lifecycle in Dogon ritual practice.
